Chettinad Pepper Chicken Masala – Authentic Indian dish
Non-Vegetarianregional
South IndianChettinad Roasting & Bhunao

Chettinad Pepper Chicken Masala

செட்டிநாடு மிளகு கோழி வறுவல் (Tamil)

An iconic Tamil Nadu dry fry featuring freshly dry-roasted Tellicherry peppercorns, fennel seeds, and shallots in cold-pressed gingelly oil.

Total Time
45 Mins
Prep 15m • Cook 25m
Servings
4 Portions
Home Batch
Difficulty & Spice
medium
spicy spice
Nutrition
310 kcal
Per Serving

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Ingredients4 Servings

Exact measured quantities. Freshly sourced spices recommended.

Main

  • 0.8 kg Chicken (Curry Cut with bone)Cleaned, washed and pat dry

Aromatics

  • 150 gms Shallots (Chinna Vengayam)Peeled and finely sliced
  • 2 tbsp Ginger Garlic PasteFreshly ground
  • 100 gms Country Tomatoes (Nattu Thakkali)Finely chopped

Cooking Medium

  • 3 tbsp Cold-pressed Sesame (Gingelly) OilAuthentic South Indian flavor

Tempering

  • 2 stalks Curry LeavesFresh, washed

Chettinad Spice Blend

  • 1.5 tbsp Black PeppercornsWhole, dry roasted & coarsely cracked
  • 1 tbsp Fennel Seeds (Saunf / Sombu)Lightly roasted
  • 1 tsp Cumin Seeds (Jeera)Lightly roasted
  • 1.5 tbsp Coriander SeedsDry roasted

Seasoning

  • 0.5 tsp Turmeric Powder
  • 1.25 tsp Rock SaltTo taste
Commercial Banquet Ratio

Yields 200g portion per pax. For commercial banquets, scale raw bone-in chicken to 0.23 kg per guest to account for 15% bone/moisture reduction during dry roasting.

How to Make Chettinad Pepper Chicken Masala

1

Roast & Grind the Chettinad Spice Blend

Bhunao / Dry Roasting 5m

Heat a heavy iron skillet on medium-low flame. Dry roast black peppercorns, coriander seeds, fennel seeds, and cumin seeds until fragrant and crackling (approx. 2-3 minutes). Cool completely and coarsely powder in a mortar or spice grinder.

Chef Tip: Do not powder into fine flour; a coarse cracked grit yields the signature Chettinad crust on the chicken.
2

Sear Aromatics in Gingelly Oil

Tadka / Tempering 8m

Heat gingelly oil in a wide kadai. Add curry leaves and let them splutter. Add sliced shallots and sauté on medium heat until golden brown and translucent (6-7 mins). Stir in ginger-garlic paste and cook till raw aroma vanishes.

3

Cook Tomatoes & Base Masala

Bhunao 5m

Add chopped country tomatoes, turmeric powder, and half of the ground spice mix. Cook until tomatoes soften into a jammy pulp and oil separates from the edges.

4

Sear Chicken and Simmer

Dum Simmer 14m

Add chicken pieces and rock salt. Toss on high heat for 3-4 minutes until chicken changes color and seals juices. Cover with lid and simmer on low heat for 12-14 minutes without adding extra water; chicken will release its own natural moisture.

Chef Tip: Adding water creates a diluted curry. Chettinad sukka is cooked primarily in its own steam juices.
5

Finish with Pepper Crust and Curry Leaves

Dry Sauté 4m

Uncover the kadai. Increase flame to medium-high. Sprinkle the remaining freshly ground coarse pepper-fennel powder and extra curry leaves. Stir continuously for 3-4 minutes until gravy clings tightly to each chicken piece and turns a deep aromatic brown.

Cooking Tips

secret

Use Country Tomatoes (Nattu Thakkali)

The natural fruit acidity of country tomatoes cuts through the intense heat of black pepper without needing synthetic vinegar or lime.

troubleshooting

If the Dish Becomes Overly Pungent

If pepper heat exceeds palate tolerance, fold in 2 tablespoons of warm coconut milk or a teaspoon of ghee. Do not add water, which dulls the roast.

catering

Commercial Banquet Pacing

For 100+ pax catering, prepare the shallot-tomato bhunao base 3 hours in advance. Sear chicken in batches in a brat pan and combine 30 minutes before buffet opening to preserve maximum pepper pungency.

Variations

Chettinad Pepper Chicken Gravy (Kuzhambu)home style

Add 1.5 cups of warm water along with 2 tbsp of freshly grated coconut paste at Step 4 to create a rich gravy to pair with Parotta or Steamed Ponni Rice.

Boneless Breast Strips (Low Calorie)healthy swap

Swap bone-in chicken for lean chicken breast strips. Reduce simmer time to 7 minutes to prevent drying out.

About This Recipe

Originating from the mercantile Chettiar community of Sivaganga and Pudukkottai districts, famous for their bold, freshly hand-ground spice roasts and medicinal digestive herbs.

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